Urology Services
An overview of contemporary urological care
Information library
Urology Services
Urology spans the kidneys, bladder, urinary tract and male reproductive system. Learn how consultation, diagnostic testing and treatment decisions fit together.
Kidney StonesKidney stones can cause flank pain, nausea and sometimes blood in urine. Symptoms and treatment choices depend on stone size, position and other cliniLearn more Urinary Tract InfectionsUTIs may cause painful urination, frequency and urgency. Recurrent or complicated infections call for careful assessment rather than repeated self-treLearn more Enlarged Prostate (BPH)An enlarged prostate can affect urine flow, nighttime urination and bladder emptying. Assessment may consider symptoms, examination and tests.Learn more Prostate HealthProstate concerns range from benign symptoms to conditions requiring screening or further investigation. Decisions should reflect age, risk and clinicLearn more ProstatitisProstatitis describes prostate-related inflammation or pain syndromes with differing causes. A medical evaluation can help distinguish infections fromLearn more Overactive BladderOveractive bladder commonly involves urgency, frequency and sometimes leakage. Your clinician may ask about fluids, medications and bladder habits.Learn more 
Laser UrologyLaser systems are used in selected urological procedures. The potential benefits and risks depend on the specific diagnosis and technique.Learn more Keyhole (Laparoscopic) SurgeryLaparoscopic surgery uses small incisions and specialised instruments for certain operations. It is not appropriate for every condition.Learn more Robot-Assisted UrologyRobot-assisted surgery enables surgeons to control specialised instruments. The procedure, risks and eligibility should be discussed with the treatingLearn more Minimally Invasive UrologyMinimally invasive approaches may involve endoscopy, small incisions or image guidance. Each has different recovery and suitability considerations.Learn more Kidney Stone TreatmentManagement may involve monitoring, medication or a procedure depending on symptoms, obstruction and stone characteristics.Learn more UreteroscopyUreteroscopy uses a slender camera to view the urinary tract and sometimes manage stones. Anaesthesia and follow-up differ by case.Learn more 
Before Your VisitBring identification, previous scans and reports if available, your medicine list and a short written symptom history.Learn more First Urology AppointmentA first visit usually centres on your concerns, medical history and discussion of whether examination or testing is needed.Learn more Questions for Your UrologistUseful questions include what might explain symptoms, which tests are needed, what alternatives exist and when to seek urgent help.Learn more Urinary Symptom DiaryRecording frequency, fluid intake, urgency, pain and nighttime waking can help communicate patterns during consultation.Learn more Understanding Urology TestsUrine tests, blood work and imaging answer different questions; results should be interpreted within the clinical picture.Learn more Aftercare & RecoveryWritten instructions following a procedure should cover medication, expected symptoms, activity and warning signs.Learn more